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Sunday, January 28, 2024

The Glorious Gifts of the Gods

Homer, Odyssey 7.112-132 (tr. A.T. Murray):
But without the courtyard, hard by the door, is a great orchard
of four acres, and a hedge runs about it on either side.
Therein grow trees, tall and luxuriant,
pears and pomegranates and apple-trees with their bright fruit,         115
and sweet figs, and luxuriant olives.
Of these the fruit perishes not nor fails
in winter or in summer, but lasts throughout the year; and ever
does the west wind, as it blows, quicken to life some fruits, and ripen others;
pear upon pear waxes ripe, apple upon apple,         120
cluster upon cluster, and fig upon fig.
There, too, is his fruitful vineyard planted,
one part of which, a warm spot on level ground,
is being dried in the sun, while other grapes men are gathering,
and others, too, they are treading; but in front are unripe grapes        125
that are shedding the blossom, and others that are turning purple.
There again, by the last row of the vines, grow trim garden beds
of every sort, blooming the year through,
and therein are two springs, one of which sends its water throughout all the garden, while the other, over against it, flows beneath the threshold of the court         130
toward the high house; from this the townsfolk drew their water.
Such were the glorious gifts of the gods in the palace of Alcinous.

ἔκτοσθεν δ᾽ αὐλῆς μέγας ὄρχατος ἄγχι θυράων
τετράγυος· περὶ δ᾽ ἕρκος ἐλήλαται ἀμφοτέρωθεν.
ἔνθα δὲ δένδρεα μακρὰ πεφύκασι τηλεθόωντα,
ὄγχναι καὶ ῥοιαὶ καὶ μηλέαι ἀγλαόκαρποι        115
συκέαι τε γλυκεραὶ καὶ ἐλαῖαι τηλεθόωσαι.
τάων οὔ ποτε καρπὸς ἀπόλλυται οὐδ᾽ ἀπολείπει
χείματος οὐδὲ θέρευς, ἐπετήσιος· ἀλλὰ μάλ᾽ αἰεὶ
Ζεφυρίη πνείουσα τὰ μὲν φύει, ἄλλα δὲ πέσσει.
ὄγχνη ἐπ᾽ ὄγχνῃ γηράσκει, μῆλον δ᾽ ἐπὶ μήλῳ,        120
αὐτὰρ ἐπὶ σταφυλῇ σταφυλή, σῦκον δ᾽ ἐπὶ σύκῳ.
ἔνθα δέ οἱ πολύκαρπος ἀλωὴ ἐρρίζωται,
τῆς ἕτερον μὲν θειλόπεδον λευρῷ ἐνὶ χώρῳ
τέρσεται ἠελίῳ, ἑτέρας δ᾽ ἄρα τε τρυγόωσιν,
ἄλλας δὲ τραπέουσι· πάροιθε δέ τ᾽ ὄμφακές εἰσιν        125
ἄνθος ἀφιεῖσαι, ἕτεραι δ᾽ ὑποπερκάζουσιν.
ἔνθα δὲ κοσμηταὶ πρασιαὶ παρὰ νείατον ὄρχον
παντοῖαι πεφύασιν, ἐπηετανὸν γανόωσαι·
ἐν δὲ δύω κρῆναι ἡ μέν τ᾽ ἀνὰ κῆπον ἅπαντα
σκίδναται, ἡ δ᾽ ἑτέρωθεν ὑπ᾽ αὐλῆς οὐδὸν ἵησι        130
πρὸς δόμον ὑψηλόν, ὅθεν ὑδρεύοντο πολῖται.
τοῖ᾽ ἄρ᾽ ἐν Ἀλκινόοιο θεῶν ἔσαν ἀγλαὰ δῶρα.