Tuesday, August 07, 2007
Icy Laughter
Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, Prologue 5 (tr. Walter Kaufmann):
Athena to Odysseus, in Sophocles, Ajax 79 (tr. Hugh Lloyd-Jones):
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And now they look at me and laugh: and as they laugh they even hate me. There is ice in their laughter.Nietzsche, Thus Spoke Zarathustra 4.18 (tr. Walter Kaufmann):
Whoever would kill most thoroughly, laughs.
Athena to Odysseus, in Sophocles, Ajax 79 (tr. Hugh Lloyd-Jones):
Is not laughing at one's enemies the most delighful sort of laughter?If you keep your misfortunes hidden, you won't give occasion for your enemies to laugh at you. Euripides fr. 460 Nauck:
οὔκουν γέλως ἥδιστος εἰς ἐχθροὺς γελᾶν;
It is a painful thing for someone to fall into shameful ruin; but if this should happen, one should conceal and cover it up well, and not announce these things to the whole world; for such things become a source of laughter to enemies.But if you have a trustworthy friend, you can tell him your misfortunes, and he won't laugh. Menander, fragment preserved by Stobaeus 4.48b.21, assigned by some to the play Encheiridion (tr. W.G. Arnott):
λύπη μὲν ἄτῃ περιπεσεῖν αἰσχρᾷ τινι·
εἰ δ᾽ οὖν γένοιτο, χρὴ περιστεῖλαι καλῶς
κρύπτοντα καὶ μὴ πᾶσι κηρύσσειν τάδε·
γέλως γὰρ ἐχθροῖς γίγνεται τὰ τοιάδε.
Derkippos and Mnesippos, all of usFree from ridicule is literally not laughed at (μὴ γελώμενον).
Enduring injury or slander from
Some source, can find one havenloyal friends.
The victim then may cry his eyes out free
From ridicule, and when he sees his comrade
Stand by and share his anger like a friend,
Then most of all each lulls his rage to rest.
Δέρκιππε καὶ Μνήσιππε, τοῖς εἰρημένοις
ἡμῶν ὑπό τινος ἢ πεπονθόσιν κακῶς
ἐστιν καταφυγὴ πᾶσιν, οἱ χρηστοὶ φίλοι.
καὶ γὰρ ἀποδύρασθ᾽ ἔστι μὴ γελώμενον,
καὶ συναγανακτοῦνθ᾽ ὁπόταν οἰκείως ὁρᾷ
ἕκαστος αὑτῷ τὸν παρόντα, παύεται
τοῦτον μάλιστα τὸν χρόνον τοῦ δυσφορεῖν.
Related posts:
- Emotional Incontinence
- Hostile Laughter
- Hostile Laughter in Euripides' Medea
- Notes to Myself
- On Concealing One's Misfortunes