Saturday, May 21, 2016
Duty of a Commentator
Jerome, Letters 37.3.1 (to Marcella; discussing Reticius' commentary on the Song of Songs; my translation):
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There are countless things in his commentaries which I thought were paltry. His style, to be sure, is well-ordered and fluent in the high Gallic manner: but what has style to do with a commentator, whose business is not how to make himself appear eloquent, but rather how to make the prospective reader understand the intended meaning of the original writer.Jerome, Letters 49(48).17.7 (to Pammachius; tr. W.H. Fremantle et al.):
innumerabilia sunt, quae in illius mihi commentariis sordere visa sunt. est sermo quidem conpositus et Gallicano coturno fluens: sed quid ad interpretem, cuius professio est non, quomodo ipse disertus appareat, sed quomodo eum, qui lecturus est, sic faciat intellegere, quomodo intellexit ille, qui scripsit?
A commentator has no business to dilate on his own views; his duty is to make plain the meaning of the author whom he professes to interpret.
commentatoris officium est, non quod ipse velit, sed, quid senitat ille, quem interpretatur, exponere.