Wednesday, August 09, 2023
Seriocomedy
Aristophanes, Frogs 389-393 (tr. Stephen Halliwell):
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And may we utter many jokesW.B. Stanford ad loc.:
But many serious things as well,
And may we serve your festival
In a worthy spirit of playful humour
And win the ribbons of victory!
καὶ πολλὰ μὲν γέλοιά μ᾽ εἰ-
πεῖν, πολλὰ δὲ σπουδαῖα, καὶ 390
τῆς σῆς ἑορτῆς ἀξίως
παίσαντα καὶ σκώψαντα νικήσαντα
ταινιοῦσθαι.
389 ff. .... Note γέλοια and σπουδαῖα together: Ar. made this mixture of the gay and the grave the essence of his plays: cf. Plato, Laws 816 E, 'without the comic (γελοίων) it is impossible to understand the serious' (τὰ σπουδαῖα): cf. § 10 n. 53.Horace, Satires 1.1.24-25 (tr. H. Rushton Fairclough):
393. ταινιοῦσθαι: 'to wear the victor's bands' : the victor in athletic or dramatic contests was decorated both with a garland of leaves and with a ribbon or headband (ταινία), which floated down like a streamer. Cf. Thucydides 4, 121.
What is to prevent one from telling truth as he laughs?
ridentem dicere verum / quid vetat?