Monday, August 14, 2023

 

Typographical Error on a Statue?

Barnard Greek Games statue (click once or twice to enlarge):
Elizabeth Parker, "The Spirit of the Greek Games" (November 15, 2010):
In addition to the information about the Class of 1905, the pedestal has a line from Aeschylus’s play, Agamemnon, engraved in its base.
ΝΙΚΑΙΔΕΟΓΡΩΤΟΣΚΑΙΤΕΛΕΥΤΑΙΟΣΔΡΑΜΩΝ
Translated into English, it reads “Victor is he that runs first and last,” meaning that in a torch or relay race, victory is won by all the runners on a team, not just the swiftest participant. However, astute readers of ancient Greek will notice that the chiseler of the inscription replaced the letter Π (Pi), the first letter of the word “protos” or first, with a Γ (Gamma), turning the word into “grotos,” which has no meaning.

This apparently went unnoticed until 1961, when an astute reader sent a Letter to the Editor in the Barnard Bulletin, to call attention to the gaffe.
Aeschylus, Agamemnon 314:
νικᾷ δ᾽ ὁ πρῶτος καὶ τελευταῖος δραμών.
Hat tip: Eric Thomson.



Hi Michael,

I don't think there's an error in the inscription. The pi has a small hook on the right hand side, like
That shape for pi is a common ancient shape for the letter.

All best,
David Driscoll



See the "Table of Letters" in L.H. Jeffery, The Local Scripts of Archaic Greece: A Study of the Origin of the Greek Alphabet and its Development from the Eighth to the Fifth Centuries B.C., rev. ed. (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1963).

Related post: An Unfortunate Misprint.

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