Monday, June 26, 2023

 

Abuse of the Dead

Moschion, fragment 3 (from his Men of Pherae; tr. M.J. Cropp):
It's futile to abuse the shade of a dead man.
It's proper to punish the living, not the dead.

κενὸν θανόντος ἀνδρὸς αἰκίζειν σκιάν·
ζῶντας κολάζειν, οὐ θανόντας εὐσεβές.


κενὸν Nauck: καινὸν codd.
Cf. Euripides, fragment 176 (from Antigone; tr. Christopher Collard and M.J. Cropp):
Death is the end of their quarrels for men; and this is easy for everyone to understand. For who will inflict pain on a lofty crag by wounding it with a spear, and who on a corpse by dishonouring it, if these felt nothing of what they underwent?

θάνατος γὰρ ἀνθρώποισι νεικέων τέλος
ἔχει· μαθεῖν δὲ πᾶσίν ἐστιν εὐμαρές.
τίς γὰρ πετραῖον σκόπελον οὐτάζων δορὶ
ὀδύναισι δώσει, τίς δ' ἀτιμάζων νέκυν,
εἰ μηδὲν αἰσθάνοιντο τῶν παθημάτων;
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