Sunday, June 02, 2024
Money versus Ancestry
Horace, Epodes 4.5-6 (tr. Niall Rudd):
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You may strut around as proudly as you like on account of your money—David Mankin ad loc.:
fortune does not alter breeding.
licet superbus ambules pecunia,
fortuna non mutat genus.
5 licet 'although'; cf. 15.19n.
superbus: a term of opprobrium, especially in political contexts (2.7n.).
ambules 'strut' (OLD s.v. 4), a manner of walking that H. found particularly hateful (5.71, 8.14 (cf. 17.41), S. 1.2.25, 4.51, 66). There may be a reference here to Cat. 29.6-7 (of Mamurra) et ille nunc superbus et superfluens I perambulabit omnium cubilia; cf. 5.69n. ambulo is unpoetic and possibly colloquial (Blok (1961) 65, ThLL 1 1870).
pecunia: cf. Ep. 1.6.36-7 scilicet uxorem cum dote fidemque et amicos I et genus et formam regina Pecunia donat.
6 fortuna 'good luck' (C. 1.31.10, 37.11, 3.27.75, 4.4.71, S. 1.9.45, Ep. 1.5.12, 8.17, 2.1.32), but still only luck (C. 1.34, 3.29.49-56). Cf. 13.7n.
genus '(low) birth'; cf. C. 2.4.15, 4.7.23, S. 2.5.8, Ep. 1.6.37 (5n.), 20.22. The speaker's view of the importance of ancestry is very different from that expressed by H. in S. 1.6 (4 intro.).