Sunday, October 04, 2026
What Fear Causes
Ulrich von Hutten (1488-1523), Letters of Obscure Men II, LXIII (tr. Francis Griffin Stokes):
Then was I sore afraid, and fell into such a pickle that I savoured ill in the nostrils of those who stood by.Note the euphemism. A more accurate translation is:
Tunc fui ita perterritus quod perminxi et permerdavi me, quod omnes nasum praetenebant.
Then I was so very afraid that I thoroughly pissed and shat myself, so that all were holding their noses.Related posts:
Labels: noctes scatologicae
Lack of Judgment
Corpus Parisinum 25 = Basil, Homiliae in Hexaemeron 8.4 (tr. Denis Searby):
The people's lack of judgment has often put the worst man in office.
πολλάκις γὰρ ἀκρισία δήµου τὸν χείριστον εἰς ἀρχὴν προεστήσατο.
Wine
Poem by Rudaki (c. 858-940/941), tr. Bernard Lewis in Music of a Distant Drum: Classical Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Hebrew Poems (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), p. 95:
This is wine—if the merest driblet falls in the Nile,Related posts:
its scent makes the sober crocodile drunk without end.
If the deer on the plain drinks but a single drop,
he becomes a roaring lion, fearing no tiger.
- Some Effects of Wine
- Praise of Dionysus
- Wine
- The Power of Wine
- Effects of Wine
- Effects of Drinking Wine
Saturday, October 03, 2026
Every Man for Himself
Philemon, fragment 18 Kassel and Austin (tr. James Maxwell Edmonds):
You save yourself, and I'll save myself.
σῶζε σαυτόν, ἐγὼ δ' ἐμέ.
Friday, October 02, 2026
Attraction to Filth
Corpus Parisinum 20 (tr. Denis Searby):
As vultures are attracted to foul-smelling things, flying over many meadows and many fair and sweet-smelling places, and as flies, passing over what is healthy, are drawn to a sore, so too malicious characters do not even glance at splendid achievements or great accomplishments in life but dedicate themselves to the rot and the decay.
Ὥσπερ δὲ οἱ γῦπες πρὸς τὰ δυσώδη φέρονται, πολλοὺς µὲν λειµῶνας, πολλοὺς δὲ ἡδεῖς καὶ εὐώδεις τόπους ὑπεριπτάµενoι, καὶ αἱ µυῖαι τὸ µὲν ὑγιαῖνον παρατρέχουσιν, πρὸς δὲ τὸ ἕλκος ἐπείγονται, οὕτως οἱ βάσκανοι τὰς µὲν τοῦ βίου λαµπρότητας καὶ τὰ µεγέθη τῶν κατορθουµένων οὐδὲ προσβλέπουσι, τοῖς δὲ σαθροῖς ἐπιτίθενται.
Thursday, October 01, 2026
All Talk, No Action
Euripides, fragment 610 (tr. Christopher Collard and Martin Cropp):
Get lost! You can do nothing—you can only talk.
φθείρου· τὸ γὰρ δρᾶν οὐκ ἔχων λόγους ἔχεις.
Soldier's Song
Poem by Al-Mutanabbi (915–965), tr. Bernard Lewis in Music of a Distant Drum: Classical Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Hebrew Poems (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), p. 68:
Tastier than old wine,Related post: A Stirrer-Up of Strife.
sweeter than the passing of winecups
is the play of swords and lances,
the clash of armies at my command.
To face death in battle is my life,
for life is what fulfils the soul.
Wednesday, September 30, 2026
On Pedantry
My friend and fellow pedant, Eric Thomson, detected a howler on the very first page of a book on pedantry —
Arnoud S. Q. Visser, On Pedantry: A Cultural History of the Know-it-All (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2025), p. 1:
Despite the warnings of those around her, Dorothea married him, thus embarking on a short-lived, unhappy wedded life in a gloomy parsonage filled with books and silence.Mr. Casaubon, however, didn't live in a parsonage. See George Eliot, Middlemarch, Book 1, chapter 5:
Before he left the next day it had been decided that the marriage should take place within six weeks. Why not? Mr. Casaubon's house was ready. It was not a parsonage, but a considerable mansion, with much land attached to it. The parsonage was inhabited by the curate, who did all the duty except preaching the morning sermon.Id., Book 1, chapter 9:
Mr. Casaubon's home was the manor-house. Close by, visible from some parts of the garden, was the little church, with the old parsonage opposite.
Labels: typographical and other errors
Your Life
Poem by Abū al-ʻAtāhiyya (748–828), tr. Bernard Lewis in Music of a Distant Drum: Classical Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Hebrew Poems (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001), p. 59:
Your life is a sum of counted breaths.
With each breath that passes
a part of life is lost.
That which gives life brings death every moment nearer,
and your caravan is led by one
who will not jest with you.
A Misattribution
Marc Drogin, Medieval Calligraphy: Its History and Technique (1980; rpt. New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1989), p. 3:
Not Horace, but Juvenal (7.51-52: tenet insanabile multos / scribendi cacoethes). Drogin also misspelled insanabile as insanibile.
This post was inspired by my granddaughter, who is learning about medieval writing in second grade. When I asked her where medieval monks did their writing, she correctly answered, "In a scriptorium."
This post was inspired by my granddaughter, who is learning about medieval writing in second grade. When I asked her where medieval monks did their writing, she correctly answered, "In a scriptorium."
Labels: typographical and other errors
Tuesday, September 29, 2026
Stick to Your Own Business
Ulrich von Hutten (1488-1523), Letters of Obscure Men I, XV (tr. Francis Griffin Stokes):
Related posts:
For every one should cleave to his own business, and none should put his sickle into another man's corn. Because a cobbler is a cobbler, and a tailor is a tailor, and a smith is a smith; and it would go ill with a tailor who tried to make shoes and slippers.This is the only passage cited for stamultum by Du Cange, who defines it as "calceamenti species." There is a discussion of the word in Mittellateinisches Jahrbuch 18 (1983) 287, but I don't have access to it.
Quia unusquisque debet manere in facultate sua, et non debet mittere falcem in messem alterius. Quia sutor est sutor et sartor est sartor, et faber est faber. Et non staret bene si unus sartor vellet facere calceos vel stamulta.
Related posts:
Monday, September 28, 2026
O Tempora, O Mores!
Hugh Trevor-Roper (1914-2003), The Wartime Journals (London: I.B. Tauris, 2012), p. 46:
Though our modern dictators entertain us by their bombast and vulgarity, and maintain the high traditions of their class in other less engaging vices, they fall short, alas!, of the exorbitant pleasures, the outrageous, shameless orgies of debauchery, which are so endearing a feature of the more ancient and authentic tyrants. Hitler and Mussolini neither smoke nor drink, and although Musso sometimes allows himself a mild infusion of lime-flowers, for his stomach’s sake, tea and coffee (those poisonous drugs!) he rigorously eschews. As for Hitler, cream-éclairs are said to be the limit of his indulgence; but of these, it is whispered, he has sometimes, when in convivial mood, been known to take one over the eight. When these two miserable creatures met in Venice, that city of ancient and exotic debauchery, did they feast with Lucullus and romp with Cleopatra? No: two plates of scrambled eggs, and early and alone to bed. O tempora, o mores! Shades of Sardanapalus and Semiramis! Where’s Caligula, where’s Nero, where’s Elagabalus? Has the long catalogue of luxurious Popes and Caesars tapered down to this, and the Seven glorious Deadly Sins shrunk to an inhibition?
Vergil's Aeneid
Clive James (1939-2019), "Thomas Mann," Cultural Amnesia (2007; rpt. London: Picador, 2012), pp. 441-454 (at 446):
‹Older
More problematic is the Aeneid, which reverses the proportions: the Dido episode, and the journey into the underworld that succeeds it, add up to an oasis in a carefully landscaped desert, and it takes a lot of thirstily summoned dedication to convince yourself that those parched miles of dunes, elegantly arranged though they might be, are worth crossing just for the prospect of getting to Troy and watching it burn. The Orpheus and Eurydice episode in Georgics IV shows the intensity of dramatic talent that lay within Virgil's reach, but that only makes things worse when we find out how little drama the Aeneid has, compared with the long swathes of beautiful language with nothing in particular to be beautiful about. As it has come down to us, epic poetry in Latin is a misfire. The great classical historian Ronald Syme spoke the truth in passing, when he said that Tacitus wrote the Roman epics that the poets didn't.

