Monday, April 04, 2022

 

Triple Blight

Atrahasis, Late Assyrian Version iv, in Benjamin R. Foster, Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature, 3rd ed. (Bethesda: CDL Press, 2005), p. 272 (the god Enlil is speaking):
“Let the fields reduce their yields,
“The grain-goddess turn aside her bosom,
“Let the black fields whiten,
“Let the broad plain produce salts,
“Let the earth’s womb rebel,
“Let no plants come forth, no sheep fatten.
“Let a malady be laid upon the peoples,        (50)
“That the womb be constricted
and give no safe birth to a child.”
The same triple blight, on crops, livestock, and human offspring, can be seen in Greek literature, e.g. Sophocles, Oedipus the King 25-27 (tr. R.C. Jebb):
A blight has fallen on the fruitful blossoms of the land, the herds among the pastures, the barren pangs of women.

φθίνουσα μὲν κάλυξιν ἐγκάρποις χθονός,
φθίνουσα δ᾽ ἀγέλαις βουνόμοις τόκοισί τε
ἀγόνοις γυναικῶν.
P.J. Finglass on the passage from Sophocles:
Related post: Threefold Blight.



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