Tuesday, April 30, 2024

 

Excellence

Bacchylides, Victory Odes 1.159-177 (tr. Richard C. Jebb):
The best glory is that of Virtue, so deem I now and ever: wealth may dwell with men of little worth, and will exalt the spirit; but he who is bountiful to the gods can cheer his heart with a loftier hope. If a mortal is blessed with health, and can live on his own substance, he vies with the most fortunate. Joy attends on every state of life, if only disease and helpless poverty be not there. The rich man yearns for great things, as the poorer for less; mortals find no sweetness in opulence, but are ever pursuing visions that flee before them.

    φαμὶ καὶ φάσω μέγιστον
κῦδος ἔχειν ἀρετάν· πλοῦ-        160
    τος δὲ καὶ δειλοῖσιν ἀνθρώπων ὁμιλεῖ,
ἐθέλει δ᾿ αὔξειν φρένας ἀν-
    δρός· ὁ δ᾿ εὖ ἔρδων θεούς
ἐλπίδι κυδροτέρᾳ
    σαίνει κέαρ. εἰ δ᾿ ὑγιείας        165
θνατὸς ἐὼν ἔλαχεν
    ζώειν τ᾿ ἀπ᾿ οἰκείων ἔχει,
πρώτοις ἐρίζει· παντί τοι
    τέρψις ἀνθρώπων βίῳ
ἕπεται νόσφιν γε νόσων        170
    πενίας τ᾿ ἀμαχάνου.
ἶσον ὅ τ᾿ ἀφνεὸς ἱ-
    μείρει μεγάλων ὅ τε μείων
παυροτέρων· τὸ δὲ πάν-
    των εὐμαρεῖν οὐδὲν γλυκύ        175
θνατοῖσιν, ἀλλ᾿ αἰεὶ τὰ φεύ-
    γοντα δίζηνται κιχεῖν.
See Herwig Maehler, Die Lieder des Bakchylides. Erster Teil: Die Siegeslieder, II. Kommentar (Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1982), pp. 20-24.



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