Sunday, March 23, 2025
A Hyphen
Ramsay MacMullen (1928-2022), Roman Social Relations. 50 B.C. to A.D. 284 (1974; rpt. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1976), p. 124, with note on pp. 202-203:
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The hyphen in "Greco-Roman" civilization stands by abbreviation for many significant differences, within which still others set at odds "the dull Boeotians," "deceitful Carthaginians," "volatile Alexandrians," and so forth, each caricatured by jealous neighbors.3The title of Eduard Wölfflin's article (which starts on p. 133, not on p. 135) is "Zur Psychologie der Völker des Altertums".
3 Differences in manners and values between the Latin- and the Greek-speaking parts of our area of study appear above, chapter 3 note 69, and 4 notes 61, 68, 91, and 99. The prevalence of caricatures of nations and city-state populations can best be illustrated by passages dealing with Alexandrians and (usually meaning the same thing) Egyptians: Tac., Hist. 1.11; Plin., Paneg. 31.2; Dio Chrysos., Or. 32.1, 68, 77 and 86; Herodian 4.9.2; Dio 51.17.1; Expositio tot. mundi 37; etc.; and more generally E. Wölfflin in Archiv für Lat. Lexicographie 7 (1892) 135-146, 333-342.
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