Monday, March 30, 2026

 

Heaven's Law?

Lucan, Pharsalia 2.269-273 (tr. J.D. Duff):
The part of air nearest earth is fired by thunderbolts, and the low-lying places of the world are visited by gales and long flashes of flame; but Olympus rises above the clouds. It is heaven's law, that small things are troubled and distracted, while great things enjoy peace.

fulminibus propior terrae succenditur aer,
imaque telluris ventos tractusque coruscos        270
flammarum accipiunt: nubes excedit Olympus.
lege deum minimas rerum discordia turbat,
pacem magna tenent.
Most ancient authors say the opposite, e.g. Horace, Odes 2.10.9-12 (tr. Niall Rudd):
It is more often the tall pine that is shaken by the wind; the collapse is more devastating when high towers fall, and it is the mountain peaks that are struck by lightning.

saepius ventis agitatur ingens
pinus et celsae graviore casu        10
decidunt turres feriuntque summos
        fulgura montis.
See the parallels collected by Nisbet and Hubbard for the passage from Horace:



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