Tuesday, February 02, 2016
You Don't Need a Weatherman
Solon, fragment 9 (tr. M.L. West):
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As from the cloudbank comes the storm of snow or hail,Or, somewhat more literally:
and thunder follows from the lightning flash,
exalted men portend the city's death: the folk
in innocence fall slave to tyranny.
Raise them too high, and it's not easy afterwards 5
to hold them. Now's the time to read the signs.
From a cloud comes force of snow or hail,The Greek:
and thunder is produced from bright lightning;
from powerful men comes a city's destruction, and through stupidity
citizens have fallen into bondage to a tyrant.
If someone is raised up too high, it isn't easy to restrain him 5
afterwards, but right now you need to ponder all that is good.
ἐκ νεφέλης πέλεται χιόνος μένος ἠδὲ χαλάζης,See Maria Noussia-Fantuzzi, Solon the Athenian, the Poetic Fragments (Leiden; Brill, 2010), pp. 309-318.
βροντὴ δ᾿ ἐκ λαμπρῆς γίγνεται ἀστεροπῆς·
ἀνδρῶν δ᾿ ἐκ μεγάλων πόλις ὄλλυται, ἐς δὲ μονάρχου
δῆμος ἀϊδρίῃ δουλοσύνην ἔπεσεν.
λίην δ᾿ ἐξάραντ᾿ <οὐ> ῥᾴδιόν ἐστι κατασχεῖν 5
ὕστερον, ἀλλ᾿ ἤδη χρή <καλὰ> πάντα νοεῖν.
3 ἐς plerique: ἐκ Diodorus Siculus 9.20.2; μονάρχου plerique: τυράννου Diodorus Siculus 19.1.4
5 οὐ add. Dindorf
6 καλὰ add. West: περὶ Dindorf: τινα Sintenis: τάδε Passow